A young green seedling with two oval cotyledons and two small serrated leaves emerging from dark, moist soil.

My Soft Career Pivot: Global Programs to Domestic Impact

After ten years at the National Democratic Institute — in roles ranging from digital communications to project management — I was laid off. Like many others in the international development space, I was swept up in the collapse that followed the Trump administration’s elimination of U.S. foreign assistance — a move that also gutted the very institutions meant to support democratic resilience abroad.

For me, this marked the end of a decade at the National Democratic Institute. Over ten years, I served in a range of roles — from digital communications to project management — and spent the last several years as part of NDI’s DemTech team. While I wasn’t formally a team lead, I often played a leadership role in practice, especially when it came to managing complex tech implementations and coordinating with external vendors. I helped define requirements, translate between program needs and technical delivery, and make sure tools actually worked for the people using them.

That kind of continuity is rare in this field — and it has made reentering the job market unexpectedly disorienting. It meant that when the layoff came, I had been thrust into a job market I hadn’t needed to navigate in a long time. My muscle memory was gone. The terrain had changed. And so had the sector. I found myself questioning how my experience would translate to other contexts — whether a decade of work in international democracy programs, with their specific jargon and frameworks, would resonate with new employers or sectors outside that bubble. Is what I’d built still relevant — and valuable — to others?

While the sector begins to innovate and rebuild, another tsunami is underway.

The AI wave is still swelling — reshaping workflows, disrupting institutions, and raising profound questions across education, journalism, policy, and governance. Tools like ChatGPT and open-source LLMs aren’t just new technologies; they’re catalysts for rethinking how knowledge, communication, and power are structured. This future is unfolding faster than most civic institutions can respond. And the pace of deployment continues to outstrip our collective ability to govern or understand it. As someone who’s worked at the intersection of tech and democracy, I see how the rush toward AGI and rapid productization is leading many companies to underappreciate the human impacts of these tools. The people most affected — especially those already underserved — are often left out of the design process entirely. We need to re-center human consequences in this work, not treat them as edge cases or cleanup tasks.

At least in the short term, the U.S.-funded international development sector won’t bounce back. (I’ve even suggested to the director of my graduate program — Columbia SIPA’s MPA in Development Practice — that it could help reimagine what this future might look like.) So I decided to start building something different — a new way of working that still aligns with my long-term goals.

I began working as a freelance consultant. Not just as a placeholder, but as a way to work more intentionally, partnering with organizations I respect to build tools and strategies that fit this moment. Much of that work has been with domestic clients — a shift I didn’t plan, but one that’s opened new ways to apply my skills in deeply local, relevant ways. The challenges are different, but the core questions remain: who is this for, and who’s being left out?

And while “consultant” is a new title for me, the work itself isn’t unfamiliar. In fact, it feels like a natural extension of what I was already doing — just with new labels and new audiences.

In fact, much of what I’m doing now builds directly on my experience in NDI’s DemTech team, where I was often brought in midstream to help shape, fix, or redesign technology projects in motion. The teams I supported spanned regions, mandates, and technical comfort levels. I learned to enter fast, listen carefully, clarify goals, and help make messy projects functional and sustainable. That experience made me unusually comfortable with the core conditions of consulting: ambiguity, velocity, and cross-functional collaboration.

And before that, in grad school, I had dipped into consulting too — primarily building websites. It was project-based, creative, and real-world — and I loved it.

This isn’t just about helping teams with tech. It’s about helping organizations stay grounded in their values while adapting to real-world constraints — shrinking budgets, shifting priorities, and powerful new tools that are easy to misuse or misunderstand.

At the same time, I won’t pretend consulting is a guaranteed path. It’s fulfilling, but it’s also uncertain. I’m constantly juggling multiple projects, working pro bono, staying open to new collaborations, and — like many others in this space — always thinking about what’s next. For now, it’s a path I’m walking with intention — even if I don’t have all the answers yet. I’m still figuring out what this looks like long-term, and how best to align the work I care about with the evolving needs of the field. At some point, that may require a harder pivot — one that stretches beyond adjacent spaces and demands a deeper reinvention. If and when that time comes, I hope to meet it with the same clarity of purpose. In the meantime, I continue to explore full-time opportunities that align with this mission and allow me to do this work in a more sustained, strategic way.

A renewable boost to the Internet cafe

Development projects come and go. They are replaced, neglected, restored, discarded, rejuvenated, and/or dismissed. The ruins of past development projects littered the community of La Plata in Bahía Málaga: the remnants of a concrete pedestal that had been used to elevate a rainwater collection barrel, a run-down and un-utilized school latrine, and a solar panel that had been abandoned after another project left the satellite phone it powered irrelevant.

The new project was an Internet kiosk built by Compartel – an initiative of Colombia’s Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (MinTIC). While I was able to benefit from access to the kiosk all summer, it was officially inaugurated just this month to “give 110 families access to Internet without having to travel to the urban center of the municipality.”

Without a doubt this project will have a lasting and significant impact on the community, providing them with daily Internet access and phone service, overcoming the nearly non-existent cell phone signal (I had to stand on the dock in order to make/receive phone calls).

The kiosk does have a few limitations, however.

Compartel "Vive Digital" Internet Kiosk

Solar Pannel Installed on the Internet Kiosk in La Plata-Bahía Málaga

First, the available bandwidth can barely handle one computer playing a YouTube video, let alone five Ubuntu computers with children playing flash-based Internet games. For basic applications like checking email or using Facebook the kiosk worked just fine, but as soon as more than one computer began to use data-heavy websites the whole system became unusably slow.

Second, while the kiosk uses WiFi instead of Ethernet cables to communicate with the Internet, the password was strictly controlled so that they can charge for access and recoup some of the costs of operating and administering the kiosk. This was a bigger problem for me than for your average user, but it basically meant that I could not connect other computers, tablets, or smartphones to the Internet, forcing me to use the limited capabilities of the five Ubuntu computers and only the programs that came pre-installed (install rights had been restricted). Luckily, (for me, but not the bandwidth usage) Ubuntu lets you uncover the WiFi password in network settings and I was able to connect the Internet with my computer and other devices (shhh, don’t tell Compartel).

Finally, the kiosk depends on electricity generated by the community’s gasoline-powered generator, which only runs from 6-10pm every day (the official hours of operation posted outside the kiosk were 3-9pm). For me, this meant that I could only use the Internet during peak bandwidth-usage time or steal an hour here or there when the kiosk was running on battery power. Luckily, a few weeks into my field placement, a worker from Compartel came to decommission the solar-powered satellite phone. He took only the microwave transmitter, leaving the solar panel, cables, power inverter, and battery (everything we needed to jerry-rig a solar system for the Internet kiosk). After some amateur electrical engineering, and some acrobatic rooftop maneuvers by Santiago (the administrator of the digital Kiosk and my supervisor for my field placement), we managed to install the panel on the roof of the kiosk. But after attaching the panel to the system we got…nothing.

The power inverter that came with the system only put out 100 watts, enough to power a lightbulb or charge a basic Nokia phone, but not enough to power the satellite dish and wireless router. Santiago did a little searching and came up with another power inverter (this one put out 300 watts) and voilà: six more hours of Internet a day. The solar panel could not charge all five Ubuntu computers, but with direct sunlight during the morning hours it was more than enough to power the Internet. The extra six hours of Internet time allowed me to use the full bandwidth during off-peak hours and complete a new website for Ecomanglar (the main deliverable of my summer field placement).

 

No queremos turismo de sol y playa

Tourism is a tricky business, especially in developing communities like La Plata. On one hand, more visitors means more job opportunities and less dependence on NGO or government funds for infrastructure and other improvements. Tourism can be a sustainable alternative to the traditional extractive industries of Bahía Málaga (fishing, logging, hunting, etc.). On the other hand, traditional tourism (think sandals, beach, sun and parties) can be destructive, negatively affecting the environment, society and culture of this institutionally fragile community.

Santiago, the leader of Ecomanglar has a constant reminder of this trade-off in Juanchaco, the community through which you must pass to get to either La Plata or the tourist Mecca of Ladrilleros. The beach is littered with trash and the community center is mostly taken up by nightclubs and hotels. Traditional ways of life have been compromised by a tourism-based economy and the environment has suffered from overuse.

In a conversation about marketing strategy, specifically attracting tourists from Ladrilleros and Juanchaco to Bahía Málaga, Santiago made clear that he has no interest in entertaining the kind of tourists that frequent these communities, clarifying that “no queremos turismo de sol y playa en La Plata (we don’t want the kind of tourism that is focused on beach and sun in La Plata).” In short, responsible ethno and eco tourism is Santiago’s goal.

Ecomanglar’s mission reflects this goal: “we seek to contribute to the wellbeing of the inhabitants of La Plata-Bahía Málaga through the conservation of biological and cultural diversity.” They seek to accomplish this social mission by offering tourists the opportunity to experience the traditional activities of Bahía Málaga focusing in eco and ethno tourism.

This mission is not far from becoming a reality. Ecomanglar has completed construction on a cabin (with capacity for 21 tourists), a restaurant, and within the last year the government of Colombia constructed an Internet kiosk (without which my presence here would have been much less useful). Ecomanglar now faces two main challenges: attracting tourists and earning profit.

This year Ecomanglar has the goal of hosting 100 tourists, but until recently it has limited its marketing efforts, thinking rightly that they should concentrate on improving basic infrastructure and human capital. One of the main barriers to attracting tourists is La Plata’s relative remoteness. While La Plata is not all that rural as the crow flys (it is only about 10 kilometers if you draw a straight line from Buenaventura), one must make the trip from Buenaventura by boat. This trip can take more than two hours. Much of my work has focused on expanding marketing efforts (working with the government tourism office, and creating a fancy new website and various other marketing materials).

Their other main challenge is also related to transportation. Gasoline is by far Ecomanglar’s largest cost. The trip to and from Juanchaco and transportation to the various attractions inside the bay cut into Ecomanglar’s profits and make it hard to compete with large tourism operators. Yoon, my colleague from Columbia, has worked hard to analyze the potential profits for each tourism product offered by Ecomanglar. In order to design tourist products that are both competitive and generate profit, she found, Ecomanglar should work to attract larger groups and find ways to reduce transportation costs.

So, the question is: how do you attract large groups of tourists and cut costs all while making sure that the people who visit do not have a destructive impact on the local culture and environment (maybe I should have done an MBA instead of a MPA in development practice)? And, more to the point, how do you ensure that the expansion of tourism contributes to the wellbeing and development of the community as a whole (more on this in my next post)?

Here goes something

Driving to the airport this morning, a massive cloud burst drenched the road about 15 miles around Boulder. Torrents of water gushed over the highway making driving difficult. After a week of sunny weather while visiting family in Colorado, I could only imagine that this was Mother Nature’s way of giving me a reality check on what to expect for the rest of my summer working and traveling in Colombia.

Having my mom with me on the morning drive to the airport has become somewhat of an unofficial tradition. The last time we made the trip together I was on my way to the concrete jungle of New York City to begin my first semester at Columbia’s School of International Public Affairs (SIPA). This time I’m off to another sort of jungle – the mangrove forest that surrounds Bahía Málaga, Colombia.

As we drove through the downpour I could tell that my mom, a world traveler and adventure seeker in her own right, was trying not to be too nervous for me. “Well, it’s not like we haven’t prepared you for this sort of thing,” she said more to calm herself than to reassure me.

Since as long as I can remember my mom, a retired school teacher, would take her summers off to travel with me. Unlike many tourists who go to Central America to stay in gated resorts, we would stay in the eight-dollar-per-night hostels and travel by local bus, seeking authentic foreign experiences off the “gringo trail.”

“Mom,” I replied, “I think you’ve actually pre-disposed me to this sort of thing.”

(Don’t worry dad, our backpacking trips in the Colorado wilderness and on the Appalachian Trail are also to blame.)

I’d be lying, however, if I failed to admit that I am also a bit nervous. My summer field placement (aka internship) will begin with a week-long orientation at the University of the Andes. My visit will then take a swift and decisive turn off the gringo trail. From Bogota, I will fly to Cali (home of the once-notorious Cali Cartel), take a bus to Buenaventura (Colombia’s most important port city and also one of its most dangerous), hop two boats to Bahía Málaga (a secluded bay that is visited by more humpback whales than tourists). My final destination is close to a Colombian naval base that features relics of the increasingly high-tech illegal drug trade. Progressively more complex boats and submarines, built by drug lords to smuggle cocaine, are displayed like rotting carcasses – a testament to Colombia’s decades-long internal conflict.

Hidden along the banks of the various tributaries that funnel into the bay are numerous afro-Colombian communities. Bahía Málaga is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet due to the high number of endemic species, but the people who live there are also among the poorest – with poor infrastructure, low numeracy and literacy, and high maternal mortality.

These afro-Colombian communities primarily subsist through agricultural and extractive activities (mining, logging and fishing), but the pristine natural environment that surrounds them provides enormous potential for ecotourism – not to mention that Bahía Málaga is the number one calving ground for humpback whales in the world. The goal of my field placement is to identify and develop opportunities to grow the ecotourism industry as a source of income for local communities.

I can’t begin to describe how I feel about the opportunities, challenges, and uncertainties that undoubtedly await me…nervous is an understatement, but with the help of my colleagues (Yoon – a fellow SIPA student – and Rosangela – a Colombian student) I’m confidant that we can make a valuable contribution to the sustainable development of Bahía Málaga.

It’s times like these that I’m reminded of the final Calvin and Hobbes comic strip, and Calvin’s last words: “It’s a magical world, Hobbes ol’ buddy…lets go exploring.”

Calvin and Hobbes

Here goes something

Driving to the airport this morning, a massive cloud burst drenched the road about 15 miles around Boulder. Torrents of water gushed over the highway making driving difficult. After a week of sunny weather while visiting family in Colorado, I could only imagine that this was Mother Nature’s way of giving me a reality check on what to expect for the rest of my summer working and traveling in Colombia.

Having my mom with me on the morning drive to the airport has become somewhat of an unofficial tradition. The last time we made the trip together I was on my way to the concrete jungle of New York City to begin my first semester at Columbia’s School of International Public Affairs (SIPA). This time I’m off to another sort of jungle – the mangrove forest that surrounds Bahía Málaga, Colombia.

As we drove through the downpour I could tell that my mom, a world traveler and adventure seeker in her own right, was trying not to be too nervous for me. “Well, it’s not like we haven’t prepared you for this sort of thing,” she said more to calm herself than to reassure me.

Since as long as I can remember my mom, a retired school teacher, would take her summers off to travel with me. Unlike many tourists who go to Central America to stay in gated resorts, we would stay in the eight-dollar-per-night hostels and travel by local bus, seeking authentic foreign experiences off the “gringo trail.”

“Mom,” I replied, “I think you’ve actually pre-disposed me to this sort of thing.”

(Don’t worry dad, our backpacking trips in the Colorado wilderness and on the Appalachian Trail are also to blame.)

I’d be lying, however, if I failed to admit that I am also a bit nervous. My summer field placement (aka internship) will begin with a week-long orientation at the University of the Andes. My visit will then take a swift and decisive turn off the gringo trail. From Bogota, I will fly to Cali (home of the once-notorious Cali Cartel), take a bus to Buenaventura (Colombia’s most important port city and also one of its most dangerous), hop two boats to Bahía Málaga (a secluded bay that is visited by more humpback whales than tourists). My final destination is close to a Colombian naval base that features relics of the increasingly high-tech illegal drug trade. Progressively more complex boats and submarines, built by drug lords to smuggle cocaine, are displayed like rotting carcasses – a testament to Colombia’s decades-long internal conflict.

Hidden along the banks of the various tributaries that funnel into the bay are numerous afro-Colombian communities. Bahía Málaga is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet due to the high number of endemic species, but the people who live there are also among the poorest – with poor infrastructure, low numeracy and literacy, and high maternal mortality.

These afro-Colombian communities primarily subsist through agricultural and extractive activities (mining, logging and fishing), but the pristine natural environment that surrounds them provides enormous potential for ecotourism – not to mention that Bahía Málaga is the number one calving ground for humpback whales in the world. The goal of my field placement is to identify and develop opportunities to grow the ecotourism industry as a source of income for local communities.

I can’t begin to describe how I feel about the opportunities, challenges, and uncertainties that undoubtedly await me…nervous is an understatement, but with the help of my colleagues (Yoon – a fellow SIPA student – and Rosangela – a Colombian student) I’m confidant that we can make a valuable contribution to the sustainable development of Bahía Málaga.

It’s times like these that I’m reminded of the final Calvin and Hobbes comic strip, and Calvin’s last words: “It’s a magical world, Hobbes ol’ buddy…lets go exploring.”

Calvin and Hobbes

mDATA: New Media Taskforce app competition submission

I, along with two of my colleagues at SIPA (Ashish and Swami), submitted the following application to the New Media Taskforce’s first mobile app competition. Today, we had the chance to present our idea in front of an expert panel. There was some stiff competition and, unfortunately, we did not make the top three, but I’m encouraged by the positive feedback that we got…If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.

Feel free to take a look at our submission and let me know what you think in the comments section below. Also, check out the blog post I wrote (and didn’t immediately publish) that was the genesis of this idea.

[scribd id=111970094 key=key-222knpprk2d2cra6ygrx mode=scroll]

Canvassing for development

The New Media Taskforce here at SIPA is holding an “Innovating Mobile Tech for Development Competition,” where students are given the chance to pitch their idea for innovative mobile applications that seek to address specific political, economic, or social needs in international development to a panel of industry judges. Here is the idea that I may submit:

Village Well, Jombo village, Malawi

Village Well, Jombo village, Malawi by Flickr user Bread for the World

One of the major failures of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is a lack of timeliness and completeness of data measuring progress towards achieving the goals. Dr. Jeffrey Sachs wrote in the Lancet:

One of the biggest drawbacks of the MDGs is that the data are often years out of date. Accurate published information from the past 12 months is still not available for most low-income countries. This timelag was inevitable when data were obtained by hand in household surveys, but in the age of the mobile phone, wireless broadband, and remote sensing, data collection should be vastly quicker.

Dr. Sachs is spot-on in suggesting that mobile technology will make data collection more rapid, but I would also contend that mobile-technology-enabled crowdsourcing will increasingly make traditional statistical surveys irrelevant. This is already happening in the arena of American politics. President Obama’s canvassing app enables citizens to volunteer their time to help register voters, build a massive database of registered voters, and ultimately organize voters out to the polls on election day. The app uses information about your location to suggest nearby households that you should visit and questions you should ask when you get there. I believe same model can be applied to the realm of international development.

Let’s say you have a database of 1,000 water projects spread across Malawi. You know the location of the water projects but do not have the resources to send an employee to monitor them on a regular basis. Water For People has built a platform called FLOW that enables field workers monitor water projects using a mobile app. While replacing pen and paper with a smartphone and Internet connection is a significant step forward, I believe that FLOW still doesn’t take the concept far enough because its capacity limited by its reliance on paid professionals to conduct the surveys.

The next-best thing to a trained monitoring professional would be a citizen armed with a smartphone. Bringing up the app, the citizen would be given a map of water projects in their immediate vicinity. They would then “check-in” at the water project and complete a simple survey about the state of the project. If the idea is expanded even further, this app could potentially supplement or replace the statistical surveys currently used to track progress toward achieving the MDG. And because the data would have no time lag it could be used to identify regions that require intervention in real-time, such as a village with an abnormally high maternal mortality rate.

Effectively, crowdsourced development data could turn the MDGs from an out-of-date snapshot of past development status into a tool for development practitioners and governments to detect issues with development while they are still relevant and actionable.

Only one elective course in my first semester

I’ve tried not too think too much about the intense coursework that I have in store for me, partially out of fear and partially out of a desire to enjoy my few weeks of freedom between work and school. But, with just one week of freedom left before orientation starts, it’s time to start getting my head in the game.

[polldaddy poll=6458550 align=right]Luckily (or not so luckily, depending on how you choose to think about it), I will only have one elective course in my first semester, which will be primarily taken up by math and economics classes (see chart below) that are meant to give me a solid quantitative base.

SIPA recommends that I choose an elective course that falls into one of these categories:

  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • Cost Benefit Analysis
  • New Media & Development Communication
  • Decision Models
  • Microfinance
  • Investing in Emerging Markets
  • Budgeting for Non-profits

I’m leaning toward New Media and Development Communication because it’s the subject area that most compliments my past experience and future goals, but I want to know what you think. Vote in my poll to let me know.

MPA-DP Coursework